If you’ve spent any time flyering for these kinds of events - at any scale - you’ll know that a lot of them can end up in the recycling bin, without anyone reading them. Aside from the potential for waste, this also means that many of your flyers are falling into the wrong hands.

This piece covers how to choose where your printed flyers go, the main ways of getting them there, the rules you might run into, and how to work out afterwards whether the money was well spent. Hopefully, it will give you more bang for your buck in terms of advertising.

Who are the flyers for?

Handing out flyers on a busy high street is the most obvious first idea, but footfall only helps if the people walking past might actually buy from you. A dog groomer will probably get more uptake leaving a stack on the vet's reception desk than from a morning stood outside the train station.

It helps to pin the audience down as narrowly as you can. "Local families" is broad, and hard to act on. "Parents of under-fives in *area*" points you straight to nurseries, soft play centres and the GP surgery noticeboard. Decide, too, what you want people to do once they've read it, whether that's booking online or turning up on the day, and make that the thing they see first on the flyer’s design.

Once that's settled, most of the other decisions about size, quantity and how to distribute get a lot easier.

Where and when

Places where people wait tend to work better than places they walk through. Someone in a café queue or a waiting room has a minute to read what you've given them; someone rushing for a train doesn't. A few hundred flyers in the right waiting room can do more than thousands handed out in a city centre.

Timing is just as important as location. Work back from when people actually make the decision. Christmas offers need to be out in November or the first week of December, and event flyers usually do well two to four weeks before the date.Then there's the weather. Wind and rain make handing out flyers a miserable task, and leave you with damp paper nobody wants to take. Have a plan B for an indoor location if you can. If flyers are going to sit somewhere exposed, like a porch or a station concourse, a heavier stock or a laminated finish will keep them presentable for longer.

Ways to get flyers out

The right method depends on your budget, how much time you or your staff can give it, and how tightly you need to target. This is roughly how the main options compare.

Method

Suits

Cost

Time needed

Things to watch

Handing out in person

Events, launches, short-term offers

   Low

High

Weather, council rules in town centres

Stacks in local venues

Cafés, gyms, community centres

   Low

Low

Ask first, and restock regularly

Swapping with other businesses

Services whose customers overlap

   Low

Medium

Choosing the right partner

Door to door yourself

Small, very local areas

   Low

High

"No junk mail" signs

Professional door drops

Larger areas or chosen postcodes

Medium to high

Low

Shared drops arrive with other leaflets

Addressed direct mail

Existing customers

High

Medium

Data protection

Inserts in local magazines

A readership close to your customers

Medium to high

Low

Whether the readers match your customers

Handing flyers out yourself is cheap but tiring, and it goes much better when whoever's doing it has a one-line pitch ready. A branded T-shirt helps people see they're being approached by a legitimate person or business. Leaving stacks in local cafés or gyms takes less effort, though someone needs to check on them every week or two so they don't run out or end up scattered across the counter.

Nearby businesses with overlapping customers are worth approaching. A kitchen fitter and an independent hardware shop, for instance, can display each other's flyers at no cost to either. If you use a professional door drop company, solo drops cost more than shared ones, but your flyer won't land on the mat with five takeaway menus.

The rules in the UK

You can hand out flyers in most places without asking anyone, but some councils restrict it. The Environmental Protection Act 1990, as amended by the Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005, lets councils in England and Wales designate streets where giving out free printed material needs their consent. These areas are usually in town and city centres. Councils tend to charge for consent and attach conditions, such as distributors wearing a council-issued badge. Charities, political parties and religious groups are generally exempt.

It's the business organising the distribution that can be prosecuted, as well as the person holding the flyers. The rules apply to public land, so posting through letterboxes or leaving flyers inside a building isn't covered. You can check on GOV.UK whether your council needs you to apply. Northern Ireland has similar powers under its own law.

If you're going door to door, skip any house with a "no junk mail" sign; professional door drop firms generally do this anyway. Addressed mail to named people is different because you're using personal data, so you'll need a lawful basis under UK GDPR, and it's sensible to screen your list against the Mailing Preference Service. For cafés, noticeboards and shared hallways, ask whoever runs the space before leaving anything.

Tracking the results

Plenty of businesses run a flyer campaign and never find out what it achieved. Fixing that is cheap, but it has to be planned before the artwork goes to print. You could use a different discount code for each area or batch, a QR code pointing to a landing page you can track in your analytics, or a phone number or email address that only appears on the flyer. Simply asking customers how they heard about you costs nothing and still catches a lot.

It's worth looking at cost per enquiry rather than the total number of enquiries. A door drop in one postcode might bring in fewer responses than a day handing out flyers at a station, yet cost far less per customer. If you're not sure which will work, split the print run and try two approaches before ordering in bulk.

Final thoughts

With bonfire night a couple of weeks away and Christmas events close behind, there sadly isn’t much time to test and adjust this season. If you change only one thing, add some way of tracking your flyers, even if it’s just a code printed at the bottom or asking people at the door how they heard about you. When you come to plan next year’s fireworks display or panto run, you’ll know which venues and methods earned back the print bill.